So you’ve decided you’d love to have a furry companion in your life, and you’ve already made a wonderful decision to adopt! That’s a lovely thing to do, but also a big responsibility, especially if you’ve never owned a dog before. Whilst all dogs are deserving of a loving home, as a first time owner you want to make sure you choose a dog that has the right temperament and suits your lifestyle, not just for your benefit but for the benefit of the dog as well. With so many breeds (and mixes) up for rescue, it can be hard to find the right match, so in this article we’ll talk about some of the best breeds to adopt as a first time owner.
It’s important to note that every dog is an individual. Temperament, background, and training matter just as much as breed, so this guide is by no means a definitive list. Make sure to speak to the rescue centre about any dogs needs first as they will be able to offer the best advice. Also, many of the dog breeds below are commonly found as crossbreeds in UK rescues, which can be just as suitable (if not more so).
What Makes a Dog Good for First-Time Owners?
Before looking at breeds, it helps to know what qualities usually make life easier for new owners:
- Trainable and eager to please. Things like a strong food drive can really help with training, and some breeds are more eager to learn than others which can make life easier.
- Moderate energy levels. Some breeds, like a Belgian Malinois, are not suitable for inexperienced owners as they have very high energy levels and require a lot of mental stimulation or they become bored easily which can lead to destructive behavior.
- Sociable and friendly. As a first time owner, it’s a good idea to find a dog that’s friendly and sociable with other dogs and people. Whilst all dogs deserve a chance and can often adapt with good training and socialization, this can be difficult for a first time owner.
Dogs with very high exercise needs, strong guarding instincts, or behavioral issues can be more challenging early on and may be better suited to someone with more experience caring for dogs.
With all this in mind, let’s take a look at some breeds that are often very suitable for first time owners for adoption.
Labradors and Golden Retrievers (and Labrador Mixes)
These breeds are some of the most popular breeds in the UK, and for good reason. They’re usually friendly, affectionate, and highly trainable, which makes learning the basics (walking nicely on the lead, recall, house rules) much easier. They tend to be people-oriented and get on well with other dogs.
In rescue centers, many Labradors and Retrievers or crosses are adults that have had some training, making them even more suitable for first-time adopters. Be aware that they can be very enthusiastic and excitable, and tend to have an obsession with food which can lead to overeating.
Find a Golden Retriever to adopt
Greyhounds
Greyhounds often surprise people and many assume they are very high energy and active dogs. Despite their racing background, most are very calm, gentle, and low-maintenance in the home. They’re usually happy with a couple of moderate walks a day and like to spend time relaxing on the sofa having a snooze.
Greyhounds are one of the most popular dog breeds available for adoption as retired racing dogs, so there’s a good chance there’s one in your local area looking for a loving home.
The main thing to watch out for is that greyhounds tend to have a very strong prey drive, and may not be able to be let off the lead, though this isn’t always the case.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels (and Similar Crosses)
Cavaliers are affectionate, people-loving dogs who thrive on companionship. They’re gentle, adaptable, and usually very happy to fit into their owner’s lifestyle. For those looking for a smaller dog that likes to be close and relax for much of the day, these can be a great choice.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels can have a few health problems as they age so that’s worth keeping in mind, and they don’t always do well being left alone for long periods.
Find a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel to adopt
Whippets
Whippets share many of the same traits as Greyhounds, but in a smaller package, making them more suitable for a smaller home.
They’re gentle, affectionate, and usually calm indoors, while still enjoying short bursts of exercise. They enjoy a calm environment, company and respond well to positive training.
They’re a great option for those looking for a smaller, friendly dog that enjoys being active but tends to calm down nicely at home. They can get cold easily during Winter though, so a coat is strongly recommended.
Mixed-Breed Dogs (Crossbreeds)
Some of the best first-time dogs aren’t a specific breed at all. Crossbreeds often benefit from balanced temperaments and tend to have fewer health conditions. In rescue, staff assess each dog’s personality, energy level, and needs, meaning you’re often matched based on lifestyle rather than labels. For first-time owners, this matching process is far more valuable than choosing a breed alone.
Many dogs up for adoption are mixed breed or the breed is unknown, so be sure to give these dogs consideration when looking for your companion as they could be the perfect match.
Breeds That May Be More Challenging for First-Time Owners
Some dog breeds often need more experience, time, or specialist training, and aren’t suitable for first time owners. This could be for a few reasons:
- Very high-energy working breeds
- Strong guarding or protection breeds
- Dogs with complex behavioural histories
Many first-time owners do successfully adopt these dogs, but it usually requires extra preparation and ongoing support, so be sure to speak to the charity about the dogs needs and ask plenty of questions.
When adopting, the rescue team’s guidance is invaluable. They know each dog’s personality, quirks, and needs, often far better than a breed description ever could.
Always be honest about your lifestyle, routine, and experience. A well-matched rescue dog can be an incredible first companion, regardless of breed.